THE PATHOGENETIC SIGNIFICANCE OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT IN TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS

This scientific article presents a comprehensive analysis of the pathogenetic role of orthodontic treatment in patients with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. The relevance of the study is determined by the multifactorial etiology of TMJ dysfunctions, where occlusal disturbances and dentofacial anomalies play a leading role in disease development.The study evaluates TMJ condition in patients with orthodontic pathology using clinical, functional, and instrumental diagnostic methods, as well as assesses post-treatment outcomes. The findings demonstrate that orthodontic interventions not only improve esthetic and functional parameters but also directly influence key pathogenetic mechanisms of TMJ disorders.During the research, restoration of occlusal balance, normalization of masticatory muscle activity, and reduction of joint loading were observed. These changes contributed to pain regression and overall functional improvement.It is concluded that orthodontic treatment represents a crucial pathogenetic approach in the комплекс management of TMJ disorders, and its early application significantly enhances clinical effectiveness.